Introduction

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”), a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”), issued a final rule (the “Final Rule”), adding investment advisers to the definition of “financial institution” under the regulations that implement the Bank Secrecy Act (the “BSA”).  The Final

As financial markets and investors increasingly rely on instant access to data online, financial professionals are publishing more analyses through websites and social media than ever before.  Yet many financial professionals may be unaware of the fine line the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) draws between (i) a bona fide

In 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted amendments and issued guidance to modernize the rules governing beneficial ownership reporting under Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) when a person acquires more than 5% beneficial ownership of a voting class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. 

Hedge Clauses and the SEC’s Position

Hedge clauses are provisions in investment advisory agreements that aim to limit an adviser’s liability for certain actions or outcomes. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has expressed the position that such clauses can mislead clients into thinking they cannot exercise their legal rights and

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) recently adopted Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), implementing provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  These new regulations are intended to enhance transparency in short selling and introduce significant changes